Laga soo bilaabo Disembar 1, 2021, kastamka Shiinaha ma bixin doono shahaadooyinka asalka ah ee GSP ee alaabta loo dhoofiyo waddamada xubnaha ka ah Midowga Yurub, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, Kanada, Turkiga, Ukraine iyo 32 waddan oo kale.Tani waa ogaysiis uu soo saaray Maamulka Guud ee Kastamka dhamaadkii bishii Oktoobar ee sanadkan "Ogaysiis ku saabsan inaan mar dambe la soo saarin shahaadooyinka GSP ee alaabta loo dhoofiyo dalalka xubnaha ka ah Midowga Yurub, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, Kanada, Turkiga, Ukraine iyo Liechtenstein" (No. 84 ee 2021) Maya. Ogaysiis).Ku dhawaaqistani uma eka mid soo jiidatay dareenka dadka caadiga ah, laakiin waxay muhiimad weyn u leedahay shirkado badan oo wax soo saarka dalkayga, gaar ahaan kuwa dhoofinta.Sababtoo ah waxa ka dambeeya in 32 waddan oo adduunka ah, oo ay ku jiraan waddamada xubnaha ka ah EU, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, Kanada, Turkiga, Ukraine, iyo Liechtenstein, ay joojiyaan daaweynta GSP ee dhoofinta Shiinaha, waxayna ula dhaqmi doonaan Shiinaha sidii waddan horumaray oo ganacsi ah oo aan hadda ka dib. ku deeq faa'iidooyin loo dhan yahay.Xulashada tacriifada nidaamkaSida laga soo xigtay dadka u dhuun daloola warshaduhu, nidaamka guud ee dookhyada (Generalized System of Preferences), oo loo yaqaan nidaamka guud ee dookhyada (GSP), waa dhoofinta alaabooyinka la warshadeeyey iyo kuwa wax-soo-saarka ah ee ka yimid waddamada horumaray (wadamada waxtarka leh) ee loo dhoofiyo waddamada soo koraya iyo gobolada (wadamada ka faa'iidaysanaya).Bixi nidaam caalami ah, oo aan kala sooc lahayn, iyo nidaamka doorbidida tariifada.Tan iyo markii la hirgaliyay Nidaamka Xulashada Guud ee 1978, 40 wadan waxay siiyeen waddankayga dookhyada tacriifadaha GSP, kuwaas oo intooda badan ah wada-hawlgalayaasha ganacsiga muhiimka ah ee dalkayga, sida wadamada xubnaha ka ah EU iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, Ruushka, Kanada, iyo Japan.Dalkaygu waxa kale oo uu si firfircoon u adeegsaday Nidaamka Xulashada Guud si uu u balaadhiyo dhoofinta dalalka horumaray waxaanu door muhiim ah ka qaatay kobaca ganacsiga shisheeye iyo horumarinta warshadaha.Sida uu sheegay weriyaha Beiqing-Beijing Toutiao, 40-ka waddan ee dalkeyga siiyay dookhyada tariifada GSP waa: EU 27 (France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Greece, Portugal, Spain) , Sweden , Finland, Austria, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Malta, Slovenia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Qubrus, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia), Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, 3 dal ee Midowga Dhaqaalaha Eurasian (Ruushka, Belarus, Kazakhstan). ), Turkey, Ukraine, Canada, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Japan, Norway, New Zealand, Australia.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarka degdega ah ee dhaqaalaha dalkayga iyo kor u kaca heerka nolosha dadka, dalkaygu hadda ma aha waddan dakhligiisu hooseeyo ama mid dhexdhexaad ah marka loo eego halbeegyada Baanka Adduunka.Sababtan awgeed, dhowr waddan oo GSP ah ayaa si isdaba joog ah ugu dhawaaqay joojinta daawaynta GSP ee la siiyay waddankayga sannadihii u dambeeyay.Ka dib markii wadamada doorbiday ay ogeysiiyeen joojinta daawaynta GSP, badeecadaha dhoofinta dalkaygu kuma raaxaysan karaan dookhyada tacriifada iyaddoo loo eegayo shahaadada GSP ee asalka ah.Sidaas oo kale, cabirrada fiisaha ee khuseeya kastamka ayaa sidoo kale lagu hagaajin doonaa si waafaqsan.Markii hore, ka dib markii Safaaradda Japan iyo Guddiga Dhaqaalaha Eurasian ay ogeysiiyeen joojinta daaweynta GSP ee la siiyay Shiinaha, Kastamku ma sii bixin GSP Japan iyo Midowga Dhaqaalaha Eurasian laga bilaabo Abriil 1, 2019 iyo Oktoobar 12, 2021, siday u kala horreeyaan.Shahaadada doorbidida asalka.Shahaadada GSP asal ahaan waa shahaado door bid ah oo ay bixiso wakaalada idman ee wadanka door bida iyadoo la raacayo qawaaniinta asalka iyo shuruudaha laxidhiidha ee wadanka door bida ah ee GSP.Dukumentiyada rasmiga ah.Shaki la'aan, ku raaxaysiga dookhyada tacriifada ayaa ah tan ugu muhiimsan uguna muhiimsan isticmaalka shahaadada GSP ee asalka.Ilaa hadda sida ay khusayso dalkayga, sababtoo ah "dalabka" macaamiisha ajnabiga ah ee ganacsiga caalamiga ah, shahaadada GSP ee asalka ah ee uu bixiyay dalkaygu waxa kale oo loo isticmaalay arrimo kale, oo ay ku jiraan shahaado asal ahaan, dejinta sarifka lacagaha qalaad iyo shahaado socodka, hab-dhaqanka ganacsiga, iyo dukumentiyada Ganacsiga iwm. Dalkeena, kastamku waa hay'adda kaliya ee bixisa shahaadada GSP ee asal ahaan.Laga bilaabo Diisambar 1, kastamka dalkaygu ma bixin doono shahaadooyinka GSP ee asal ahaan marka lagu daro wadamada xubnaha ka ah EU, oo ay ku jiraan Kanada, Turkiga, Ukraine, Liechtenstein, iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, oo ka baxday Midowga Yurub.Arrintaas, waxa kale oo Maamulka Kastamku digniin u diray shirkadaha ay khusayso, isagoo u soo jeediyay shirkadaha wax dhoofiya inay sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ugu wargeliyaan macaamiisha ajaanibka ah shuruudaha ku dhawaaqista kastamka, isla markaana ay si fiican ula xidhiidhaan oo ay si fiican u sharaxaan, isla markaana ay ka fogaadaan maqnaanshaha shahaado GSP. asal ahaan saameeya ganacsiga.Isla mar ahaantaana, haddii shirkadaha ay khusayso ay u baahan yihiin inay codsadaan shahaadooyinka asalka ah ee alaabta loo dhoofiyo 32 waddan ee kor ku xusan, waxay codsan karaan shahaadooyinka asalka ah ee aan doorbidin (sidoo kale loo yaqaan shahaadooyinka guud ee asalka, CO ee Ingiriisiga).Shahaadada asalka ah ee aan doorbidin asal ahaan waa shahaado asal ah oo alaab ah oo la soo saaray si waafaqsan shuruucda dalka ee aan doorbidin.Waa la is daabacay hadda.Marka la barbar dhigo shahaadada GSP ee asalka, way ku habboon tahay oo waxtar badan tahay in la codsado.Sida laga soo xigtay xogta Maamulka Guud ee Kastamka, shahaadada asalka ah ee aan doorbidin ayaa la daabacay.Marka la barbar dhigo Nidaamka Guud ee Dookhyada Shahaadada Asal ahaan, codsigu aad ayuu ugu habboon yahay oo hufan, shirkadduna waxay dhammaystiri kartaa dhammaan nidaamka codsiga iyada oo aan guriga laga tagin.Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in laga bilaabo Diisambar 1, Norway, New Zealand, iyo Australia ay yihiin wadamada kaliya ee weli sii haya faa'iidooyinka Nidaamka Guud ee Xulashada ee dalkayga.Marka la eego arrintan, xirfadle ganacsi oo ajnabi ah ayaa u sheegay wariyaha Beiqing-Beijing Toutiao in joojinta daawaynta GSP ee ay siiyeen waddankeyga 32 waddan ay si ku meel gaar ah uga dhigi doonto qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha dhoofinta inay lumiyaan dookhyada tacriifadaha oo ay keento cadaadis gaar ah.Laakiin guud ahaan marka la hadlo, saameyntani waa xaddidan tahay: sababtoo ah tartanka tartanka sii kordhaya ee alaabooyinka Shiinaha, way adagtahay in siyaasadda canshuuraha fudud ay saameyn ku yeelato xaaladda guud ee ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee alaabta Shiinaha, sidaas darteed ma saameyn doonto muddada dheer. mustaqbalka ganacsiyada dhoofinta Shiinaha.La dagaallama fursadaha suuqa weyn.Isla mar ahaantaana, sida "Heshiiska Iskaashiga Dhaqaale ee Dhameystiran ee Gobolka" (RCEP) uu dhaqan gelayo Janaayo 1da sanadka soo socda, dalkaygu wuxuu keeni doonaa guul cusub si uu u sii qoto dheereeyo furitaankiisa.RCEP waa heshiis ganacsi xor ah oo horumarsan oo ay bilaabeen toban wadan oo ka tirsan Ururka Koonfur Bari Aasiya, oo ay ku biireen shan wadan oo heshiisyo ganacsi la leh ASEAN, oo ay ku jiraan dalkayga, Japan, Kuuriyada Koonfureed, Australia, iyo New Zealand.Wadarta 15 wadan ayaa ka dhigan heshiis ganacsi xor ah oo heerkiisu sareeyo.RCEP waxay higsaneysaa in ay abuurto heshiis ganacsi xor ah oo ay la gasho suuq midaysan iyada oo la dhimayo tacriifadaha iyo caqabadaha aan tacriifka ahayn.(macmiilka cinwaanka Beijing)
Waqtiga post: Dec-01-2021